https://cancergenetics.info/smoking-and-esophageal-cancer Smoking cigarettes showed a strong dose-response association with esophageal adenocarcinoma and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma in white men and women; cessation of smoking decreased the risk of cancer, compared with current smokers; associations were not statistically significantly different. Potential data on environmental exposures, especially with respect to alcohol, tobacco and diet, in relation to the risk of esophageal malignancy in high risk foule are sparse. We reviewed data from a population-based cohort of 18 244 middle-aged and older men in Shanghai to identify risk factors for esophageal. The American Cancer Contemporary society estimated that more than 16, 000 people would be diagnosed with esophageal cancer in 2011. The risk of developing esophageal cancer increases with age group. Men are three to four times more likely to develop esophageal malignancy than women. Knowing the risk factors for esophage
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